Chi uscì con Edith Forne?

Edith Forne

Edith Forne (d. after 1129), was an English noblewoman who was the concubine of King Henry I of England and the foundress of Osney Abbey near Oxford.

She was the daughter of Forn Sigulfson, Lord of Greystoke, Cumberland.

Edith had three children by King Henry:

  1. Robert FitzEdith, (1093–1172) who married Maud d'Avranches. They had one daughter, Maud, who married Renaud, Sire of Courtenay (son of Miles, Sire of Courtenay and Ermengarde of Nevers).
  2. William de Tracy (1097–1140).
  3. Adeliza FitzEdith who appears in charters with her brother, Robert.

In 1120, Henry caused Edith to marry Robert D'Oyly the younger, second son of Nigel D'Oyly. As a marriage portion, she was granted the Manor of Cleydon, Buckinghamshire. Robert and Edith had at least two children: Henry, buried at Osney in 1163, and Gilbert.

In 1129, Edith persuaded her husband to build the Church of St Mary, in the Isle of Osney, near Oxford Castle, for the use of Augustine Canons: this was to become Osney Abbey. She told him that she had dreamt of the chattering of magpies, interpreted by a chaplain as souls in Purgatory who needed a church founding to expiate their sins.

Edith was buried in Osney Abbey, in a religious habit, as John Leland describes upon seeing her tomb as it was on the eve of the Dissolution: ‘Ther lyeth an image of Edith, of stone, in th' abbite of a vowess, holding a hart in her right hand, on the north side of the high altaire’. The legendary dream of magpies was painted near the tomb.

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Henry I of England

Henry I of England

Enrico I, detto anche Enrico Beauclerc (in inglese Henry I of England; Selby, 1068 – Lyons-la-Forêt, 1º dicembre 1135), regnò sull'Inghilterra dal 5 agosto 1100 al 1º dicembre 1135; governò anche il Ducato di Normandia dopo averlo tolto a suo fratello maggiore, Roberto il Corto, nel 1106 e divenendone duca nel 1134, alla morte del fratello che era rimasto senza eredi (legittimi o illegittimi).

Salì al potere dopo la morte del fratello Guglielmo il Rosso, approfittando dell'assenza del fratello maggiore, Roberto il Corto, impegnato alle Crociate. Il suo regno è conosciuto per il suo abile opportunismo politico, il miglioramento della macchina del governo, l'integrazione degli Anglosassoni e dei Normanni divisi nel suo regno, la riunificazione dei domini del padre e la sua decisione (controversa sebbene fondata) di nominare sua erede la figlia Matilde. Fu anche conosciuto con il soprannome "leone della giustizia", in riferimento alle modifiche apportate alla rudimentale macchina amministrativa e legislativa del tempo.

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